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Robust System GMM×Разностный GMM (оценщик Аррелано×
ОбластьЭконометрикаЭконометрика
СемействоRegression modelRegression model
Год появления1998–20051991
Автор методаBlundell & Bond (1998); robustness corrections by Windmeijer (2005)Manuel Arellano and Stephen Bond
ТипPanel data GMM estimatorGMM panel estimator
Основополагающий источникBlundell, R., & Bond, S. (1998). Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models. Journal of Econometrics, 87(1), 115–143. DOI ↗Arellano, M., & Bond, S. (1991). Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. Review of Economic Studies, 58(2), 277–297. DOI ↗
Другие названияsystem GMM with robust standard errors, two-step system GMM, Blundell-Bond robust estimator, robust S-GMMArellano-Bond estimator, AB-GMM, first-difference GMM, difference GMM estimator
Связанные55
СводкаRobust System GMM is a two-step panel data estimator that combines the difference and levels moment conditions of Blundell and Bond (1998) with Windmeijer's (2005) finite-sample correction to the two-step variance, producing valid inference even in short panels with a persistent dependent variable, individual fixed effects, and potentially endogenous regressors.Difference GMM, introduced by Arellano and Bond (1991), estimates dynamic panel data models by first-differencing the equation to remove fixed effects, then using lagged levels of the endogenous variables as GMM instruments. It is the standard approach when a lagged dependent variable or other endogenous regressors are present in a panel with many units and few time periods.
ScholarGateНабор данных
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ScholarGateСравнение методов: Robust System GMM · Difference GMM. Получено 2026-06-17 из https://scholargate.app/ru/compare