Сравнение методов

	Модель со смешанными эффектами	Однофакторный дисперсионный анализ	ANOVA с повторными измерениями
Область	Статистика	Статистика	Статистика
Семейство	Regression model	Hypothesis test	Hypothesis test
Год появления	1982	1925	1992
Автор метода	Laird & Ware	Ronald A. Fisher	Girden (textbook treatment); Field (2013)
Тип	Mixed effects regression	Parametric mean comparison	Parametric within-subjects mean comparison
Основополагающий источник	Laird, N. M., & Ware, J. H. (1982). Random-effects models for longitudinal data. Biometrics, 38(4), 963–974.	Fisher, R. A. (1925). Statistical Methods for Research Workers. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd.	Field, A. (2013). Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics (4th ed., Ch. 14). SAGE. ISBN: 978-1446249185
Другие названия	LME, LMM, mixed model, random effects model	one-factor ANOVA, single-factor ANOVA, analysis of variance, tek yönlü ANOVA	within-subjects ANOVA, repeated measures analysis of variance, rm-ANOVA, Tekrarlı Ölçüm ANOVA
Связанные	4	4	4
Сводка	A mixed effects model (or linear mixed model) extends ordinary regression by including both fixed effects — population-level parameters shared by all observations — and random effects that capture subject-, group-, or cluster-level variability. It is the standard tool for repeated-measures, longitudinal, and multilevel data where observations within the same unit are correlated.	One-way ANOVA is a parametric hypothesis test that compares the means of three or more independent groups on a single continuous outcome to decide whether at least one group mean differs. It rests on the variance-partitioning framework introduced by Ronald A. Fisher in 1925.	Repeated-measures ANOVA is a parametric hypothesis test that compares three or more measurements taken from the same individuals — typically across time points or conditions — to decide whether their means differ. It extends one-way ANOVA to within-subjects designs, as treated in standard references such as Girden (1992) and Field (2013).