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Линейное программирование×Нелинейное программирование×
ОбластьОптимизацияОптимизация
СемействоProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Год появления19472006
Автор методаGeorge B. DantzigJorge Nocedal & Stephen Wright
ТипMathematical programming / continuous optimizationContinuous mathematical optimization
Основополагающий источникDantzig, G.B. (1963). Linear Programming and Extensions. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 9780691059136Nocedal, J., & Wright, S. J. (2006). Numerical Optimization (2nd ed.). Springer. ISBN: 978-0-387-30303-1
Другие названияLP, linear optimization, Doğrusal Programlama (LP)NLP optimization, Constrained nonlinear optimization, Smooth optimization, Doğrusal olmayan programlama
Связанные43
СводкаLinear programming (LP), pioneered by George B. Dantzig in 1947, is a mathematical method for finding the best value of a linear objective function — such as minimum cost or maximum profit — subject to a set of linear inequality and equality constraints. It is the foundational technique in operations research and underlies production planning, resource allocation, logistics, diet problems, and countless other decision-making scenarios across engineering, economics, and the natural sciences.Nonlinear programming (NLP) is a branch of mathematical optimization concerned with problems in which the objective function or at least one constraint is nonlinear. Formalized comprehensively by Jorge Nocedal and Stephen Wright in their seminal 2006 text, NLP encompasses gradient-based algorithms — including sequential quadratic programming (SQP), interior-point methods, and quasi-Newton approaches — for finding locally or globally optimal solutions to continuous decision problems arising across engineering, economics, and the physical sciences.
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ScholarGateСравнение методов: Linear Programming · Nonlinear Programming. Получено 2026-06-15 из https://scholargate.app/ru/compare