Compară metode

	Metaeuristică de Căutare Locală	Algoritm Genetic
Domeniu	Optimizare	Optimizare
Familie	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Anul apariției	1989	1975
Autorul original	Fred Glover	John Henry Holland
Tip	Local-search metaheuristic	Population-based metaheuristic
Sursa seminală	Glover, F. (1989). Tabu Search — Part I. ORSA Journal on Computing, 1(3), 190–206.	Holland, J.H. (1975). Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems. University of Michigan Press.
Denumiri alternative	Tabu Araması (Tabu Search), TS, tabu metaheuristic	GA, evolutionary algorithm, Genetik Algoritma — Evrimsel Optimizasyon
Înrudite	4	5
Rezumat	Tabu Search is a local-search metaheuristic introduced by Fred Glover in 1989 that uses a tabu list — a short-term memory of recently visited solutions — to prevent cycling and escape local optima. By explicitly forbidding moves that reverse recent decisions, the algorithm explores the search space more broadly and, through long-term memory structures such as aspiration criteria, aims to approach the global optimum even in large, complex combinatorial problems.	A genetic algorithm (GA) is a population-based metaheuristic optimization method introduced by John Henry Holland (1975) that mimics the principles of natural selection. It maintains a population of candidate solutions and iteratively improves them through selection, crossover, and mutation operators, making it especially powerful on discontinuous, non-convex, and multi-modal search spaces where classical gradient-based methods fail.