Compară metode
Examinează metodele selectate una lângă alta; rândurile care diferă sunt evidențiate.
| Etnografia Longitudinală× | Cercetarea de tip studiu de caz× | Etnografie× | Teoria Fundamentată× | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domeniu≠ | Calitativ | Calitativ | Calitativ | Cercetare calitativă |
| Familie | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Anul apariției≠ | 1920s (classical origins); refined 1990s–2000s | 1984 (seminal codification) | c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific) | 1967 |
| Autorul original≠ | Rooted in classical anthropological fieldwork (Malinowski, 1922); systematised for sociological revisits by Michael Burawoy (2003) | Robert K. Yin (systematised in Case Study Research, 1984) | Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology | Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss |
| Tip≠ | Qualitative research design | Qualitative research design | Qualitative fieldwork tradition | Method |
| Sursa seminală≠ | Burawoy, M. (2003). Revisits: An outline of a theory of reflexive ethnography. American Sociological Review, 68(5), 645–679. DOI ↗ | Yin, R.K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169 | Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462 | Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Aldine. link ↗ |
| Denumiri alternative≠ | extended ethnography, long-term fieldwork, sustained ethnographic study, longitudinal field research | Vaka Çalışması (Case Study), case study design, case study methodology | Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research | GT, Grounded Theory Approach |
| Înrudite≠ | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 |
| Rezumat≠ | Longitudinal ethnography is a qualitative research design in which a researcher conducts sustained, repeated fieldwork with the same community, organisation, or group across an extended period — months to decades. By returning to the field at multiple time points, the researcher captures how social processes, meanings, and structures evolve, making it the only qualitative method capable of directly observing change and continuity in lived experience. | Case study research is a qualitative research design that investigates a specific phenomenon, individual, group, organisation, or event in depth within its real-world context. Systematised by Robert K. Yin in 1984, it supports single-case and multiple-case designs and draws on multiple data sources — interviews, observation, documents, and artefacts — to build a rich, contextualised account of a bounded unit. | Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together. | Grounded Theory (GT) is a systematic qualitative research methodology in which theory emerges directly from data through iterative analysis, rather than being imposed before data collection. Developed by Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss in 1967, GT prioritizes generating explanatory frameworks grounded in evidence. |
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