Compară metode

	Cinematică Directă	Dinamica Inversă
Domeniu	Biomecanică	Biomecanică
Familie	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Anul apariției	1986	1990
Autorul original	John Craig	David Winter
Tip	Computational geometric pipeline	Computational analysis pipeline
Sursa seminală	Craig, J. J. (2005). Introduction to Robotics: Mechanics and Control (3rd ed.). Pearson.	Winter, D. A. (1990). Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement. Wiley-Interscience.
Denumiri alternative	FK, Kinematic chain, Anatomical chain	Inverse problem, Biomechanical inverse dynamics
Înrudite	3	3
Rezumat	Forward kinematics is the calculation of the position and orientation of a distal body segment (such as the hand) based on the joint angles of proximal segments. Originally formalized in robotics by John Craig and adapted to biomechanics, it allows practitioners to predict endpoint location from known joint configuration.	Inverse dynamics is a biomechanical analysis technique that estimates the forces and moments acting on joints during movement by working backward from observed motion and ground reaction forces. Introduced by David Winter in the early 1990s, it is fundamental to understanding how muscles and joints generate and control human motion.