Compară metode
Examinează metodele selectate una lângă alta; rândurile care diferă sunt evidențiate.
| Testul ARDL Bounds (Testul Pesaran Bounds)× | Estimatorul DOLS (Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares)× | Regresia prin metoda celor mai mici pătrate ordinare (OLS)× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Domeniu | Econometrie | Econometrie | Econometrie |
| Familie | Regression model | Regression model | Regression model |
| Anul apariției≠ | 2001 | 1993 | 2019 |
| Autorul original≠ | Pesaran, Shin & Smith | Stock & Watson (1993); panel extension Kao & Chiang (2001) | Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares |
| Tip≠ | Cointegration test / Autoregressive distributed lag model | Cointegrating regression estimator | Linear regression |
| Sursa seminală≠ | Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. J. (2001). Bounds Testing Approaches to the Analysis of Level Relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), 289–326. DOI ↗ | Stock, J. H. & Watson, M. W. (1993). A Simple Estimator of Cointegrating Vectors in Higher Order Integrated Systems. Econometrica, 61(4), 783–820. DOI ↗ | Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860 |
| Denumiri alternative | Pesaran bounds test, bounds testing approach, ARDL cointegration test, ARDL Sınır Testi (Pesaran Bounds Test) | DOLS, Stock-Watson dynamic OLS, dynamic least squares cointegration estimator, Dinamik OLS (DOLS) | ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu |
| Înrudite≠ | 4 | 5 | 5 |
| Rezumat≠ | The ARDL bounds test is an autoregressive distributed lag method that tests for a cointegrating (long-run level) relationship between time series, introduced by Pesaran, Shin and Smith in 2001. Unlike the Johansen procedure, it remains valid whether the variables are I(0), I(1) or a mix of the two, and it is more reliable than Johansen in small samples of roughly 30 to 80 observations. | Dynamic OLS is a cointegrating-regression estimator introduced by Stock and Watson (1993) that recovers the long-run relationship between I(1) variables. It augments the static regression with leads and lags of the differenced regressors, correcting endogeneity bias parametrically so that the long-run coefficient can be estimated by ordinary least squares. | Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE). |
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