Comparar métodos
Examine os métodos selecionados lado a lado; as linhas que diferem ficam destacadas.
| Análise de Variância Bidirecional (ANOVA Bidirecional)× | Análise de Covariância (ANCOVA)× | Análise Multivariada de Variância (MANOVA)× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Área | Estatística | Estatística | Estatística |
| Família | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| Ano de origem≠ | 1925 | 1932 | 1932 |
| Autor original≠ | Ronald A. Fisher | Ronald A. Fisher | Samuel Stanley Wilks (Wilks' Lambda, 1932); Roy, Hotelling, Pillai (mid-20th c.) |
| Tipo≠ | Parametric factorial mean comparison | Parametric group comparison with covariate control | Parametric multivariate mean comparison |
| Fonte seminal≠ | Montgomery, D. C. (2017). Design and Analysis of Experiments (9th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1119113478 | Tabachnick, B.G. & Fidell, L.S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics (6th ed.). Pearson. ISBN: 978-0205849574 | Tabachnick, B.G. & Fidell, L.S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics (6th ed.). Pearson. ISBN: 978-0205849574 |
| Outros nomes≠ | factorial ANOVA, two-factor ANOVA, İki Yönlü ANOVA | analysis of covariance, covariance analysis, ANCOVA (Kovaryans Analizi) | Multivariate ANOVA, Çok Değişkenli ANOVA (MANOVA) |
| Relacionados≠ | 6 | 4 | 5 |
| Resumo≠ | Two-Way ANOVA is a parametric hypothesis test that simultaneously examines the main effects of two independent categorical factors and their interaction effect on a single continuous dependent variable. The technique was developed within the broader framework of the analysis of variance established by Ronald A. Fisher in 1925 and remains the standard approach whenever an experiment or survey includes exactly two between-subjects factors. | ANCOVA is a parametric hypothesis test that compares the adjusted means of two or more independent groups while statistically controlling for one or more continuous covariates. By removing the portion of outcome variance explained by the covariate, ANCOVA increases statistical precision and produces fairer group comparisons. The method builds on the general linear model framework consolidated by Fisher in the early 1930s and is described comprehensively by Tabachnick and Fidell (2013). | MANOVA is a parametric hypothesis test that simultaneously compares group means across multiple continuous dependent variables, controlling the inflation of Type I error that would result from running separate ANOVAs. Key multivariate test statistics — Wilks' Lambda, Pillai's Trace, Hotelling-Lawley Trace, and Roy's Greatest Root — were developed between the 1930s and 1950s, with Wilks' Lambda formalised by Samuel Stanley Wilks in 1932. |
| ScholarGateConjunto de dados ↗ |
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