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System Justification Scale×Escala de Orientação para a Dominância Social×
ÁreaPsicologia políticaPsicologia social
FamíliaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Ano de origem19941994
Autor originalJohn T. Jost & Mahzarin R. BanajiFelicia Pratto, Jim Sidanius, Lisa Stallworth, and Bertram Malle
TipoSelf-report attitude scaleSelf-report Likert scale
Fonte seminalJost, J. T., & Banaji, M. R. (1994). The role of stereotyping in system-justification and the production of false consciousness. British Journal of Social Psychology, 33(1), 1-27. DOI ↗Pratto, F., Sidanius, J., Stallworth, L. M., & Malle, B. F. (1994). Social Dominance Orientation: A personality variable predicting social and political attitudes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(4), 741–763. DOI ↗
Outros nomesSJS, General System Justification Scale, Economic System Justification ScaleSDO
Relacionados44
ResumoThe System Justification Scale operationalizes system justification theory, introduced by Jost and Banaji (1994), which holds that people are motivated to defend, bolster, and rationalize the existing social, economic, and political status quo, even when doing so runs against their personal or group interest. The general version, refined by Kay and Jost (2003), is an 8-item self-report measure on which respondents rate agreement with statements such as 'In general, the American political system operates as it should' on a 7- or 9-point Likert scale.The Social Dominance Orientation Scale (SDO) is a self-report measure developed by Pratto, Sidanius, Stallworth, and Malle in 1994 to assess individual differences in preference for group-based hierarchy and inequality. The scale measures the extent to which individuals support dominance of some groups over others, reject egalitarianism, and accept hierarchical social organization. It has become central to social dominance theory and is widely used in political psychology and intergroup relations research.
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ScholarGateComparar métodos: System Justification Scale · Social Dominance Orientation Scale. Recuperado em 2026-06-25 de https://scholargate.app/pt/compare