Comparar métodos

	Swing Weighting	Avaliação Aditiva de Razão	Método Alternativo de Ordenação por Ranking com Normalização em Duas Etapas
Área	Tomada de decisão	Tomada de decisão	Tomada de decisão
Família	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
Ano de origem	1986	2010	2022
Autor original	von Winterfeldt, D., Edwards, W.	Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z.	Zdravković, M., Hamid, M., Radovanović, M.
Tipo	Weight_Subjective (swing from worst to best, relative gain assessment)	Additive utility ratio (optimal reference row)	Two-step normalisation (linear + vector) with weighted power aggregation
Fonte seminal	von Winterfeldt, D., Edwards, W. (1986). Decision Analysis and Behavioral Research. Cambridge University Press ISBN: 978-0521271073	Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z. (2010). A new additive ratio assessment (ARAS) method in multicriteria decision-making. Technological and Economic Development of Economy	Zdravković, M., Hamid, M., Radovanović, M. (2022). AROMAN — Alternative Ranking Order Method Accounting for Two-Step Normalisation. Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
Outros nomes	—	—	—
Relacionados	8	8	8
Resumo	SWING (Swing Weighting — importance weights derived from worst-to-best swing utility gains) is a weight subjective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by von Winterfeldt, D., Edwards, W. in 1986. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	ARAS (Additive Ratio Assessment) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z. in 2010. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	AROMAN (Alternative Ranking Order Method Accounting for Two-Step Normalisation) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Zdravković, M., Hamid, M., Radovanović, M. in 2022. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.