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Escala de Ansiedade Esportiva (SAS)×Perfil de Estados de Humor (POMS)×
ÁreaPsicologia do esportePsicologia do esporte
FamíliaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Ano de origem19901971
Autor originalRonald Smith, Frank Smoll, Robert SchutzDouglas McNair, Maurice Lorr, Lorne Droppleman
TipoSelf-report sport-specific trait anxiety questionnaireSelf-report mood adjectives questionnaire
Fonte seminalSmith, R. E., Smoll, F. L., & Schutz, R. W. (1990). Measurement and correlates of sport-specific cognitive and somatic trait anxiety: The Sport Anxiety Scale. Anxiety Research, 2(4), 263–280. DOI ↗McNair, D. M., Lorr, M., & Droppleman, L. F. (1971). Profile of Mood States. Educational and Industrial Testing Service (EDITS). link ↗
Outros nomesSAS, SAS-2, Sport-Specific AnxietyPOMS, POMS-2
Relacionados44
ResumoThe SAS is a 15–21 item questionnaire measuring trait (dispositional) sport-specific anxiety—the tendency to experience worry and physiological arousal in sport-competitive contexts. Developed by Smith, Smoll, and Schutz in 1990, the SAS is the primary instrument for assessing individual differences in sport anxiety proneness and for predicting anxiety management needs across diverse athletic populations.The POMS is a 65-item self-report questionnaire that measures six dimensions of mood: Tension, Depression, Anger, Vigor, Fatigue, and Confusion. Developed by McNair, Lorr, and Droppleman in 1971, it has become a cornerstone instrument in sport psychology for monitoring athlete psychological state before competition, during training, and in response to interventions.
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ScholarGateComparar métodos: Sport Anxiety Scale · Profile of Mood States. Recuperado em 2026-06-20 de https://scholargate.app/pt/compare