Comparar métodos
Examine os métodos selecionados lado a lado; as linhas que diferem ficam destacadas.
| Análise de Poder Baseada em Simulação (Poder de Monte Carlo)× | Teste t para amostras independentes× | |
|---|---|---|
| Área | Estatística | Estatística |
| Família | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| Ano de origem≠ | 2011 | 1908 |
| Autor original≠ | Arnold et al. (2011); Green & MacLeod (2016) for mixed-model extension | Student (W. S. Gosset) |
| Tipo≠ | Simulation-based (Monte Carlo) | Parametric mean comparison |
| Fonte seminal≠ | Arnold, B.F. et al. (2011). Simulation Methods to Estimate Design Power: An Overview for Applied Research. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 11, 94. DOI ↗ | Student (1908). The probable error of a mean. Biometrika, 6(1), 1–25. DOI ↗ |
| Outros nomes | Monte Carlo power analysis, Monte Carlo simulation power, MC power, Simülasyon Tabanlı Güç Analizi (Monte Carlo Power) | student t-test, two-sample t-test, unpaired t-test, bağımsız örneklem t-testi |
| Relacionados≠ | 6 | 4 |
| Resumo≠ | Simulation-based power analysis estimates the statistical power and required sample size of a study by repeating a full analysis pipeline thousands of times on artificially generated data. Because it relies on Monte Carlo simulation rather than closed-form equations, it is applicable to designs — mixed models, complex measurement structures, non-standard outcomes — where analytical power formulas do not exist. The approach was systematically described for applied research by Arnold et al. in 2011, and the mixed-model implementation via the SIMR package was formalised by Green and MacLeod in 2016. | The independent samples t-test is a parametric hypothesis test that compares the means of two independent groups to decide whether they differ significantly. It builds on the t-distribution introduced by Student (W. S. Gosset) in 1908 and assumes the measured values are continuous, approximately normally distributed, and have equal variances. |
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