Comparar métodos

	k-means robust	Agrupamento Hierárquico	Agrupamento K-means
Área	Aprendizado de máquina	Aprendizado de máquina	Aprendizado de máquina
Família	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Ano de origem	1999	1963	1967 (formalized 1982)
Autor original	Garcia-Escudero, L. A. & Gordaliza, A.	Ward, J. H.	MacQueen, J. B.; Lloyd, S. P.
Tipo	Robust clustering algorithm	Unsupervised clustering (agglomerative)	Partitional clustering
Fonte seminal	Garcia-Escudero, L. A., & Gordaliza, A. (1999). Robustness properties of k-means and trimmed k-means. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 94(447), 956–969.	Ward, J. H. (1963). Hierarchical Grouping to Optimize an Objective Function. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 58(301), 236–244.	Lloyd, S. P. (1982). Least squares quantization in PCM. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 28(2), 129–137.
Outros nomes	robust k-means clustering, trimmed k-means, outlier-resistant k-means, RKM	Hiyerarşik Kümeleme, hiyerarşik kümeleme, agglomerative clustering, hierarchical agglomerative clustering	k-means clustering, Lloyd's algorithm, k-means partitioning, hard k-means
Relacionados	4	4	4
Resumo	Robust k-means is a variant of classical k-means clustering designed to resist the influence of outliers. By trimming a specified fraction of the most extreme observations before computing cluster centers, it produces stable and meaningful partitions even when the data contain noise, contamination, or heavy-tailed distributions — situations where standard k-means breaks down.	Hierarchical clustering is an unsupervised method that groups observations into nested clusters and draws the result as a dendrogram, so the number of clusters need not be fixed in advance. Its agglomerative form rests on the objective-function grouping criterion introduced by Joe Ward in 1963.	K-means is a classic unsupervised partitional clustering algorithm that divides a dataset into K non-overlapping groups by iteratively assigning each observation to its nearest centroid and updating centroids as the mean of their assigned points. It is one of the most widely used exploratory tools in machine learning and data analysis.