Comparar métodos

	Modelo Gaussiano Robusto de Mistura	Agrupamento K-means
Área	Aprendizado de máquina	Aprendizado de máquina
Família	Machine learning	Machine learning
Ano de origem	2000	1967 (formalized 1982)
Autor original	Peel, D. & McLachlan, G. J.	MacQueen, J. B.; Lloyd, S. P.
Tipo	Probabilistic clustering / density estimation	Partitional clustering
Fonte seminal	Peel, D. & McLachlan, G. J. (2000). Robust mixture modelling using the t distribution. Statistics and Computing, 10(4), 339–348.	Lloyd, S. P. (1982). Least squares quantization in PCM. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 28(2), 129–137.
Outros nomes	Robust GMM, mixture of t-distributions, trimmed GMM, heavy-tailed mixture model	k-means clustering, Lloyd's algorithm, k-means partitioning, hard k-means
Relacionados	5	4
Resumo	Robust Gaussian Mixture Model replaces the standard Gaussian components with heavier-tailed distributions — most commonly Student's t-distributions — or incorporates trimming and down-weighting of outliers within the EM framework. The result is a probabilistic clustering and density-estimation method that assigns genuinely anomalous points less influence on component parameters, preventing outliers from distorting cluster shapes or positions.	K-means is a classic unsupervised partitional clustering algorithm that divides a dataset into K non-overlapping groups by iteratively assigning each observation to its nearest centroid and updating centroids as the mean of their assigned points. It is one of the most widely used exploratory tools in machine learning and data analysis.