Comparar métodos

	Regressão Quantílica	OLS Robusto (OLS com Erros Padrão Robustos)
Área	Econometria	Econometria
Família	Regression model	Regression model
Ano de origem	1978	1980
Autor original	Koenker & Bassett	Halbert White
Tipo	Conditional quantile regression	Linear regression with robust inference
Fonte seminal	Koenker, R. & Bassett, G., Jr. (1978). Regression Quantiles. Econometrica, 46(1), 33-50.	White, H. (1980). A heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity. Econometrica, 48(4), 817–838.
Outros nomes	conditional quantile regression, regression quantiles, Kantil Regresyon	HC robust regression, White robust OLS, sandwich estimator OLS, OLS with robust standard errors
Relacionados	5	6
Resumo	Quantile regression models conditional quantiles of an outcome - the median, the 25th or 75th percentile, and so on - rather than the conditional mean that OLS targets. Introduced by Koenker and Bassett in 1978, it reveals how predictors act across the whole distribution, including its tails.	Robust OLS applies ordinary least squares to estimate coefficients and then replaces the classical standard errors with heteroscedasticity-consistent (HC) standard errors — commonly called White standard errors. This leaves the point estimates unchanged while yielding valid t-statistics and confidence intervals even when the error variance is not constant across observations.