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Análise de Capacidade de Processo (Cp, Cpk)×Gráfico de Controle por Variáveis de Shewhart (X-barra / Amplitude)×
ÁreaEstatísticaEstatística
FamíliaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Ano de origem19861931
Autor originalVictor KaneWalter A. Shewhart
TipoQuantitative process evaluation indexStatistical process control chart for variables
Fonte seminalKane, V. E. (1986). Process capability indices. Journal of Quality Technology, 18(1), 41–52. DOI ↗Shewhart, W. A. (1931). Economic Control of Quality of Manufactured Product. D. Van Nostrand Company. ISBN: 978-0-87389-076-2
Outros nomesProcess Capability Indices, Capability Study, Süreç Yeterlilik Analizi, Process Performance AnalysisX-bar and R chart, Shewhart chart, variables control chart, process control chart
Relacionados24
ResumoProcess Capability Analysis quantifies how well a manufacturing or business process produces output within specified tolerance limits. Introduced formally by Victor Kane in 1986, it summarises process spread and centering into dimensionless indices — most notably Cp and Cpk — allowing engineers and quality managers to judge whether a stable process is inherently capable of meeting customer or design specifications consistently.The Shewhart control chart, invented by Walter Shewhart at Bell Labs in the 1920s and set out in his 1931 book, is the foundational tool of statistical process control. It plots a process statistic — typically the subgroup mean (X-bar) and range (R) — over time against a center line and three-sigma control limits, distinguishing the natural common-cause variation inherent in a stable process from special-cause variation that signals something has changed and warrants investigation.
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ScholarGateComparar métodos: Process Capability Analysis · Shewhart Control Chart. Recuperado em 2026-06-17 de https://scholargate.app/pt/compare