Comparar métodos

	Regressão Geograficamente Ponderada em Painel (Panel GWR)	Regressão Geograficamente Ponderada Multiescala (MGWR)
Área	Análise espacial	Análise espacial
Família	Regression model	Regression model
Ano de origem	2000s–2010s	2017
Autor original	Fotheringham, Brunsdon & Charlton (foundational GWR); panel extension developed in spatial econometrics literature	A. Stewart Fotheringham, Wei Yang, and Wei Kang
Tipo	Local spatial regression with panel structure	Local spatial regression
Fonte seminal	Fotheringham, A. S., Brunsdon, C., & Charlton, M. (2002). Geographically Weighted Regression: The Analysis of Spatially Varying Relationships. Wiley. ISBN: 978-0471496168	Fotheringham, A. S., Yang, W., & Kang, W. (2017). Multiscale geographically weighted regression (MGWR). Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 107(6), 1247-1265.
Outros nomes	Panel GWR, PGWR, spatiotemporal GWR, geographically weighted panel regression	MGWR, multiscale GWR, multi-scale geographically weighted regression, variable-bandwidth GWR
Relacionados	4	5
Resumo	Panel Geographically Weighted Regression (Panel GWR) extends the standard GWR framework to panel data, allowing regression coefficients to vary both across geographic locations and over time. It captures spatially non-stationary relationships in longitudinal or repeated-measures spatial datasets, combining local spatial estimation with panel-data controls for unit-specific heterogeneity.	Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR) is a local spatial regression framework that relaxes the single-bandwidth constraint of standard GWR by allowing each predictor to operate at its own spatial scale. Each coefficient surface is calibrated with its own bandwidth, enabling the model to distinguish drivers that vary slowly across space from those that vary sharply.