Comparar métodos

	Agrupamento K-means	Agrupamento Hierárquico	t-SNE
Área	Aprendizado de máquina	Aprendizado de máquina	Aprendizado de máquina
Família	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Ano de origem	1967 (formalized 1982)	1963	2008
Autor original	MacQueen, J. B.; Lloyd, S. P.	Ward, J. H.	van der Maaten, L. & Hinton, G.
Tipo	Partitional clustering	Unsupervised clustering (agglomerative)	Nonlinear dimensionality reduction (manifold visualization)
Fonte seminal	Lloyd, S. P. (1982). Least squares quantization in PCM. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 28(2), 129–137.	Ward, J. H. (1963). Hierarchical Grouping to Optimize an Objective Function. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 58(301), 236–244.	van der Maaten, L. & Hinton, G. (2008). Visualizing Data using t-SNE. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 9(86), 2579–2605.
Outros nomes	k-means clustering, Lloyd's algorithm, k-means partitioning, hard k-means	Hiyerarşik Kümeleme, hiyerarşik kümeleme, agglomerative clustering, hierarchical agglomerative clustering	t-SNE (Boyut İndirgeme / Görselleştirme), t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding, tsne
Relacionados	4	4	3
Resumo	K-means is a classic unsupervised partitional clustering algorithm that divides a dataset into K non-overlapping groups by iteratively assigning each observation to its nearest centroid and updating centroids as the mean of their assigned points. It is one of the most widely used exploratory tools in machine learning and data analysis.	Hierarchical clustering is an unsupervised method that groups observations into nested clusters and draws the result as a dendrogram, so the number of clusters need not be fixed in advance. Its agglomerative form rests on the objective-function grouping criterion introduced by Joe Ward in 1963.	t-SNE (t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding) is a nonlinear dimensionality-reduction method introduced by Laurens van der Maaten and Geoffrey Hinton in 2008 that maps high-dimensional data into a 2D or 3D space for visualization. It preserves probabilistic local similarities, so points that are neighbours in the original space stay close together, revealing cluster structure and local neighbourhoods.