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Teste de Causalidade de Granger de Fourier×Teste de Causalidade de Toda-Yamamoto×
ÁreaEconometriaEconometria
FamíliaRegression modelRegression model
Ano de origem20161995
Autor originalEnders and JonesToda, H. Y. and Yamamoto, T.
TipoCausality testCausality test
Fonte seminalEnders, W., & Jones, P. (2016). Grain prices, oil prices, and multiple smooth breaks in a VAR. Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics and Econometrics, 20(4), 399–419. DOI ↗Toda, H. Y., & Yamamoto, T. (1995). Statistical inference in vector autoregressions with possibly integrated processes. Journal of Econometrics, 66(1-2), 225-250. DOI ↗
Outros nomesFourier Granger causality test, Enders-Jones Granger causality, smooth structural break Granger test, spectral Granger causalityToda-Yamamoto test, TY causality test, modified Wald test for Granger causality, TY-MWALD
Relacionados65
ResumoThe Fourier Granger causality test extends the classic Granger causality framework by embedding low-frequency Fourier terms in the VAR equation, allowing the causal relationship to shift gradually over time without requiring the researcher to pre-specify the number or location of structural breaks.The Toda-Yamamoto (TY) causality test is a modified Wald procedure for testing Granger causality in vector autoregressions (VARs) estimated in levels, even when variables are nonstationary or cointegrated. By intentionally over-fitting the VAR with extra lags equal to the maximum integration order, it restores the standard chi-squared asymptotic distribution of the Wald statistic without requiring prior unit-root or cointegration pretesting.
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ScholarGateComparar métodos: Fourier Granger Causality · Toda-Yamamoto causality test. Recuperado em 2026-06-19 de https://scholargate.app/pt/compare