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Modelo Bifatorial (Fatores Gerais e Específicos)×Análise Fatorial Exploratória (AFE)×
ÁreaPsicometriaEstatística
FamíliaLatent structureLatent structure
Ano de origem1937
Autor originalHolzinger & Swineford (1937); modern revival by Reise (2012)
TipoConfirmatory latent variable modelLatent variable / dimension reduction
Fonte seminalReise, S. P. (2012). The Rediscovery of Bifactor Measurement Models. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 47(5), 667–696. DOI ↗Fabrigar, L. R., Wegener, D. T., MacCallum, R. C. & Strahan, E. J. (1999). Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research. Psychological Methods, 4(3), 272–299. DOI ↗
Outros nomesBifaktör Modeli — Genel ve Spesifik Faktörler, hierarchical factor model, general-specific factor model, Schmid-Leiman modelcommon factor analysis, açımlayıcı faktör analizi, factor analysis
Relacionados64
ResumoThe bifactor measurement model specifies that every indicator loads simultaneously on a single general factor and on one of several specific (group) factors. Formally introduced by Holzinger and Swineford in 1937 and brought into mainstream psychometrics by Reise (2012), it is now the standard tool for evaluating whether a multidimensional scale can legitimately yield a single composite score.Exploratory factor analysis reduces a large set of observed variables into a smaller number of latent common factors. It is widely used in scale development and psychometrics to uncover the dimensional structure that underlies a set of correlated items, without specifying that structure in advance.
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ScholarGateComparar métodos: Bifactor Model · EFA. Recuperado em 2026-06-15 de https://scholargate.app/pt/compare