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| Test post-hoc Conovera-Imana× | Test wielokrotnych porównań Duna× | Test Friedmana× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dziedzina | Statystyka | Statystyka | Statystyka |
| Rodzina≠ | Regression model | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| Rok powstania≠ | 1979 | 1964 | 1937 |
| Twórca≠ | Conover & Iman | Olive Jean Dunn | Milton Friedman |
| Typ≠ | Nonparametric post-hoc multiple comparison | Nonparametric pairwise comparison | Nonparametric repeated-measures comparison (by ranks) |
| Źródło pierwotne≠ | Conover, W. J. & Iman, R. L. (1979). On Multiple-Comparisons Procedures. Technical Report LA-7677-MS, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory. link ↗ | Dunn, O.J. (1964). Multiple Comparisons Using Rank Sums. Technometrics, 6(3), 241–252. DOI ↗ | Friedman, M. (1937). The use of ranks to avoid the assumption of normality implicit in the analysis of variance. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 32(200), 675–701. DOI ↗ |
| Inne nazwy | Conover-Iman post-hoc test, Conover post-hoc test, Conover-Iman Post-Hoc Testi | Dunn's post-hoc test, Kruskal-Wallis post-hoc, Dunn Testi — Kruskal-Wallis Post-Hoc | Friedman two-way analysis of variance by ranks, Friedman rank test, Friedman Testi |
| Pokrewne≠ | 3 | 5 | 2 |
| Podsumowanie≠ | The Conover-Iman test is a rank-based post-hoc procedure, introduced by Conover and Iman in 1979, that identifies which pairs of groups differ after a significant Kruskal-Wallis or Friedman test. It builds a t-style statistic on the pooled ranks and is generally more powerful than the comparable Dunn test. | Dunn's test is a nonparametric post-hoc procedure introduced by Olive Jean Dunn in 1964 to identify which specific pairs of groups differ significantly after a Kruskal-Wallis test has returned a significant overall result. It compares groups pairwise using rank sums and applies a multiple-comparison correction — most commonly Bonferroni or Holm — to control the family-wise error rate. | The Friedman test is a nonparametric hypothesis test that compares three or more related conditions measured on the same blocks or subjects, serving as the rank-based alternative to repeated-measures ANOVA. It was introduced by Milton Friedman in 1937 and works on ordinal or continuous data without assuming normality. |
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