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Model dwuczynnikowy (czynniki ogólne i specyficzne)×Kwantitativna analiza czynnikowa (CFA)×
DziedzinaPsychometriaPsychometria
RodzinaLatent structureLatent structure
Rok powstania19371969
TwórcaHolzinger & Swineford (1937); modern revival by Reise (2012)Karl Gustav Jöreskog
TypConfirmatory latent variable modelHypothesis-testing latent variable model
Źródło pierwotneReise, S. P. (2012). The Rediscovery of Bifactor Measurement Models. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 47(5), 667–696. DOI ↗Jöreskog, K. G. (1969). A general approach to confirmatory maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika, 34(2), 183–202. DOI ↗
Inne nazwyBifaktör Modeli — Genel ve Spesifik Faktörler, hierarchical factor model, general-specific factor model, Schmid-Leiman modelCFA, confirmatory FA, measurement model, restricted factor analysis
Pokrewne64
PodsumowanieThe bifactor measurement model specifies that every indicator loads simultaneously on a single general factor and on one of several specific (group) factors. Formally introduced by Holzinger and Swineford in 1937 and brought into mainstream psychometrics by Reise (2012), it is now the standard tool for evaluating whether a multidimensional scale can legitimately yield a single composite score.Confirmatory factor analysis tests a researcher-specified factor structure against observed data. Unlike exploratory approaches, the researcher decides in advance which indicators load on which latent factor, and the model is evaluated by how closely the implied covariance matrix reproduces the sample covariance matrix. CFA is central to scale validation, construct validity assessment, and measurement invariance testing.
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ScholarGatePorównaj metody: Bifactor Model · Confirmatory factor analysis. Pobrano 2026-06-17 z https://scholargate.app/pl/compare