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Shift-Share Instrumental Variable (Bartik-instrument)×Instrumentvariabler via totrinns minste kvadraters metode (IV/2SLS)×
FagfeltKausal inferensKausal inferens
FamilieRegression modelRegression model
Opprinnelsesår20202009
OpphavspersonBartik (1991); identification framework by Goldsmith-Pinkham, Sorkin & Swift (2020) and Borusyak, Hull & Jaravel (2022)Angrist & Pischke (textbook treatment); Stock & Yogo (weak-instrument theory)
TypeInstrumental-variable designInstrumental-variables regression
Opprinnelig kildeGoldsmith-Pinkham, P., Sorkin, I. & Swift, H. (2020). Bartik Instruments: What, When, Why, and How. American Economic Review, 110(8), 2586–2624. DOI ↗Angrist, J. D. & Pischke, J. S. (2009). Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0691120355
AliasBartik instrument, shift-share instrument, Shift-Share Araç Değişkeni (Bartik Instrument)instrumental variables, IV estimation, 2SLS, instrumental variable regression
Relaterte55
SammendragThe shift-share instrumental variable, widely known as the Bartik instrument, is a causal-inference strategy that builds an instrument by interacting national or sector-level shocks (the shifts) with local composition weights (the shares). Its modern identification framework was set out by Goldsmith-Pinkham, Sorkin and Swift (2020) and Borusyak, Hull and Jaravel (2022).IV/2SLS is a two-stage estimation method that recovers the causal effect of an endogenous regressor by isolating the part of its variation driven by an external instrument. It is the workhorse identification strategy in modern applied econometrics, developed at length in Angrist and Pischke's Mostly Harmless Econometrics (2009).
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ScholarGateSammenlign metoder: Shift-Share IV · Two-Stage Least Squares (2SLS). Hentet 2026-06-18 fra https://scholargate.app/no/compare