Sammenlign metoder
Gjennomgå de valgte metodene side om side; rader som avviker, er uthevet.
| Ethical Leadership Scale× | Toxic Leadership Scale× | |
|---|---|---|
| Fagfelt | Organisasjonsatferd | Organisasjonsatferd |
| Familie | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Opprinnelsesår≠ | 2005 | 2007 |
| Opphavsperson≠ | Brown, Treviño, and Harrison | Einarsen, Aasland, and Skogstad |
| Type≠ | Self-report scale | Observational scale |
| Opprinnelig kilde≠ | Brown, M. E., Treviño, L. K., & Harrison, D. A. (2005). Ethical leadership: A social learning perspective for construct development and testing. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 97(2), 117-134. DOI ↗ | Einarsen, S., Aasland, M. S., & Skogstad, A. (2007). Destructive leadership behaviour: A definition and conceptual model. Leadership Quarterly, 18(3), 207-216. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | Brown ELS | Destructive Leadership Scale |
| Relaterte | 4 | 4 |
| Sammendrag≠ | The Ethical Leadership Scale (ELS) is a 10-item instrument measuring the degree to which leaders model ethical behavior and hold followers accountable to ethical standards. Developed by Brown, Treviño, and Harrison in 2005, the ELS operationalizes ethical leadership, assessing leader conduct and norm-setting that shape organizational ethics. | The Toxic Leadership Scale (TLS) is a 16-item instrument measuring destructive leadership behaviors including abusive supervision, narcissism, and authoritarian control. Developed by Einarsen, Aasland, and Skogstad in 2007, the TLS identifies harmful leadership behaviors that undermine organizational effectiveness and employee well-being. |
| ScholarGateDatasett ↗ |
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