Methoden vergelijken

	Johansen-test voor structurele breuken in co-integratie	Vector Error Correction Model met Structurele Breuken (SB-VECM)
Vakgebied	Econometrie	Econometrie
Familie	Regression model	Regression model
Jaar van ontstaan	2000–2001	1996–2000
Grondlegger	Johansen (1988); structural-break extensions by Saikkonen & Lütkepohl (2000) and Lütkepohl, Müller & Saikkonen (2001)	Gregory & Hansen (1996); Johansen, Mosconi & Nielsen (2000)
Type	Cointegration test / VECM estimation	Multivariate error correction model with structural breaks
Oorspronkelijke bron	Johansen, S. (1988). Statistical analysis of cointegration vectors. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 12(2–3), 231–254.	Gregory, A. W., & Hansen, B. E. (1996). Residual-based tests for cointegration in models with regime shifts. Journal of Econometrics, 70(1), 99–126.
Aliassen	Johansen cointegration with breaks, break-robust Johansen test, cointegration test with regime shifts, structural change Johansen VECM	SB-VECM, VECM with regime shifts, cointegration model with structural breaks, break-augmented VECM
Verwant	5	5
Samenvatting	The structural break Johansen cointegration test extends the standard maximum-likelihood Johansen procedure to settings where the multivariate time series exhibits level shifts or trend breaks. By incorporating dummy variables or shift regressors into the VECM, the test determines the cointegrating rank without confounding genuine long-run relationships with regime changes.	The Structural Break VECM extends the standard Vector Error Correction Model to allow the cointegrating relationships, adjustment speeds, or short-run dynamics to shift at one or more known or estimated break dates. It preserves the long-run equilibrium framework of the VECM while explicitly modelling regime changes caused by policy shifts, crises, or institutional changes.