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Graded Response Model (GRM)×Exploratieve factoranalyse (EFA)×
VakgebiedPsychometrieStatistiek
FamilieLatent structureLatent structure
Jaar van ontstaan1969
GrondleggerFumiko Samejima
TypeItem response theory / polytomous IRT modelLatent variable / dimension reduction
Oorspronkelijke bronSamejima, F. (1969). Estimation of Latent Ability Using a Response Pattern of Graded Scores. Psychometrika Monograph Supplement, No. 17. link ↗Fabrigar, L. R., Wegener, D. T., MacCallum, R. C. & Strahan, E. J. (1999). Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research. Psychological Methods, 4(3), 272–299. DOI ↗
AliassenSamejima's GRM, Derecelendirilmiş Tepki Modeli (GRM), graded IRT modelcommon factor analysis, açımlayıcı faktör analizi, factor analysis
Verwant74
SamenvattingThe Graded Response Model is an item response theory model developed by Fumiko Samejima in 1969 for ordered polytomous items such as Likert-type scales. It estimates both the discriminating power of each item and a set of threshold parameters marking the boundaries between adjacent response categories, while simultaneously placing persons on a continuous latent trait scale.Exploratory factor analysis reduces a large set of observed variables into a smaller number of latent common factors. It is widely used in scale development and psychometrics to uncover the dimensional structure that underlies a set of correlated items, without specifying that structure in advance.
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ScholarGateMethoden vergelijken: GRM · EFA. Geraadpleegd op 2026-06-15 via https://scholargate.app/nl/compare