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Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) eenheidsworteltest×KPSS Stationariteitstest×
VakgebiedEconometrieEconometrie
FamilieRegression modelRegression model
Jaar van ontstaan1979–19841992
GrondleggerSaid & Dickey (1984); building on Dickey & Fuller (1979)Kwiatkowski, Phillips, Schmidt & Shin
TypeHypothesis test (unit root)Stationarity test (reverse of unit-root tests)
Oorspronkelijke bronSaid, S. E., & Dickey, D. A. (1984). Testing for unit roots in autoregressive-moving average models of unknown order. Biometrika, 71(3), 599–607. DOI ↗Kwiatkowski, D., Phillips, P. C. B., Schmidt, P., & Shin, Y. (1992). Testing the null hypothesis of stationarity against the alternative of a unit root. Journal of Econometrics, 54(1–3), 159–178. DOI ↗
AliassenADF test, ADF unit root test, Dickey-Fuller test (augmented), Said-Dickey testKwiatkowski-Phillips-Schmidt-Shin test, stationarity test, KPSS durağanlık testi
Verwant54
SamenvattingThe Augmented Dickey-Fuller test is the standard procedure for determining whether a univariate time series contains a unit root — that is, whether the series is non-stationary. It extends the original Dickey-Fuller test by including lagged difference terms that absorb serial correlation in the residuals, making the test valid for a wide range of time-series processes encountered in economics and finance.The KPSS test, introduced by Kwiatkowski, Phillips, Schmidt and Shin in 1992, tests the null hypothesis that a series is stationary against the alternative that it contains a unit root — the reverse of the ADF and Phillips-Perron tests. By flipping the burden of proof, it is designed to be used alongside unit-root tests so that the two can confirm one another and expose ambiguous, borderline cases.
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ScholarGateMethoden vergelijken: Augmented Dickey-Fuller unit root test · KPSS Test. Geraadpleegd op 2026-06-18 via https://scholargate.app/nl/compare