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ARDL Bounds Test×Johansen Cointegratietest en Vector Error Correction Model×
VakgebiedEconometrieFinanciering
FamilieRegression modelRegression model
Jaar van ontstaan20011991
GrondleggerPesaran, Shin & SmithSøren Johansen
TypeCointegration test / Autoregressive distributed lag modelMultivariate cointegration / vector error correction model
Oorspronkelijke bronPesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. J. (2001). Bounds Testing Approaches to the Analysis of Level Relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), 289–326. DOI ↗Johansen, S. (1991). Estimation and Hypothesis Testing of Cointegration Vectors in Gaussian Vector Autoregressive Models. Econometrica, 59(6), 1551-1580. DOI ↗
AliassenPesaran bounds test, bounds testing approach, ARDL cointegration test, ARDL Sınır Testi (Pesaran Bounds Test)Johansen test, VECM, vector error correction model, multivariate cointegration
Verwant43
SamenvattingThe ARDL bounds test is an autoregressive distributed lag method that tests for a cointegrating (long-run level) relationship between time series, introduced by Pesaran, Shin and Smith in 2001. Unlike the Johansen procedure, it remains valid whether the variables are I(0), I(1) or a mix of the two, and it is more reliable than Johansen in small samples of roughly 30 to 80 observations.The Johansen procedure is a multivariate cointegration framework, introduced by Søren Johansen in 1991, that tests for long-run equilibrium relationships among several I(1) time series. It determines how many cointegrating vectors link the series and then builds a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to describe the short-run dynamics around that equilibrium.
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ScholarGateMethoden vergelijken: ARDL Bounds Test · Johansen Cointegration Test. Geraadpleegd op 2026-06-18 via https://scholargate.app/nl/compare