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Types of Ethics Committees in Research

Research ethics committees are independent governance bodies established to review and oversee human subjects research. In the United States, these are called Institutional Review Boards (IRBs); in the United Kingdom and Commonwealth nations, Research Ethics Committees (RECs); and in European Union and other jurisdictions, they are termed Ethics Committees. These bodies operate under national regulations—45 CFR 46 in the U.S., the Medicines for Human Use (Clinical Trials) Regulations in the UK, and the EU Clinical Trials Regulation in Europe—to ensure research protects participant rights, safety, and welfare.

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Classification and Structure of Research Ethics Review Bodies

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Same method familyClinical Trial Registrationmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyEthics Committee Application Processmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyResearch with Vulnerable Populationsmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyRisk-Benefit Assessment in Research Protocolsmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyWaiver of Informed Consent in Researchmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.