Citizen Satisfaction Survey
The Citizen Satisfaction Survey (CSS) measures public satisfaction with government services, infrastructure, and institutions across multiple dimensions (access, responsiveness, quality, fairness, transparency). Rooted in expectancy-disconfirmation theory (James, 2009) and the American Customer Satisfaction Index (Fornell et al., 1996), the CSS operationalizes citizen satisfaction as a key accountability metric and driver of institutional legitimacy. Essential for government agencies, public utilities, and civic institutions seeking to monitor service performance, identify improvement priorities, and demonstrate responsiveness to public needs.
Rekod sumber
Petikan disalin secara verbatim daripada rekod sumber kaedah. Tiada pengesahan peringkat tuntutan disimpulkan daripadanya.
- Nasco, S. A., Cleveland, M., & Laroche, M. (2010). Evaluating the public sector customer satisfaction construct in the context of public transit service. Journal of Public Sector Management, 23(2), 97-113. · URL
- Fornell, C., Johnson, M. D., Anderson, E. W., Cha, J., & Bryant, B. E. (1996). The American Customer Satisfaction Index: Nature, purpose, and findings. Journal of Marketing, 60(4), 7-18. · DOI 10.1177/002224299606000403
- James, O. (2009). Evaluating the expectations disconfirmation and expectations anchoring theories of citizen satisfaction with local government. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 19(1), 141-157. · URL
- Andersen, L. B., Jørgensen, T. B., Kjørup, A. M., & Sørensen, L. H. (2012). Public employees' motivations. International Journal of Public Administration, 35(1), 3-14. · URL
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