Acute-Chronic Workload Ratio
The acute-chronic workload ratio (ACWR) is the ratio of acute training load (typically the past 1 week) to chronic training load (typically the rolling 4-week average). Formalized by Tim Gabbett (2016), ACWR is a widely adopted metric for predicting injury and illness risk in sports. The logic is straightforward: rapid increases in training load—when acute load spikes far above what the athlete has adapted to—exceed tissue tolerance and increase injury risk. Conversely, maintaining ACWR within optimal ranges (typically 0.8-1.3) is associated with better performance and lower injury incidence. ACWR monitoring is now standard in elite sports for load management.
Rekod sumber
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- Gabbett, T. J. (2016). The training-injury prevention paradox: should athletes be training smarter and harder? British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50(5), 273-280. · DOI 10.1136/bjsports-2015-095788
- Blanch, P., & Gabbett, T. J. (2016). Has the athlete trained enough to return to play safely? New concepts in return-to-play rehabilitation. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50(13), 807-811. · URL
- Hulin, B. T., Gabbett, T. J., Blanch, P., Chapman, P., Bailey, D., & Orchard, J. W. (2014). Spikes in acute workload are associated with increased injury risk in elite Australian footballers. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 48(12), 997-1002. · DOI 10.1136/bjsports-2013-092524
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