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| Soal Selidik Modal Psikologi× | Skala Keperibadian Proaktif (PPS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Gelagat Organisasi | Gelagat Organisasi |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 2007 | 1993 |
| Pengasas≠ | Fred Luthans | Thomas S. Bateman |
| Jenis | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Luthans, F., Youssef, C. M., & Avolio, B. J. (2007). Psychological capital and beyond. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195388275 | Bateman, T. S., & Crant, J. M. (1993). The proactive component of organizational behavior: A measure and correlates. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 14(2), 103–118. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | PCQ-24, PsyCap, Luthans Youssef Avolio | PPS, Bateman Crant Scale, Proactivity |
| Berkaitan | 5 | 5 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ-24) measures psychological capital—the positive psychological resources of efficacy, hope, resilience, and optimism—that enable individuals to thrive in demanding work environments. Developed by Luthans, Youssef, and Avolio in 2007, it operationalizes a positive organizational psychology framework that complements traditional competency assessments. PsyCap scores predict engagement, performance, well-being, and retention. | The Proactive Personality Scale (PPS) measures individual differences in the inclination to take action to shape one's environment and future. Developed by Bateman and Crant in 1993, it quantifies the stable tendency to anticipate and initiate change rather than react passively. The scale predicts career advancement, entrepreneurial intent, and organizational citizenship behaviors, making it valuable in selection, development, and research contexts. |
| ScholarGateSet data ↗ |
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