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| Skala Keperibadian Proaktif (PPS)× | Skala Kebolehsuaian Kerjaya (Career Adapt-Abilities Scale)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Gelagat Organisasi | Gelagat Organisasi |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1993 | 2012 |
| Pengasas≠ | Thomas S. Bateman | Mark L. Savickas |
| Jenis | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Bateman, T. S., & Crant, J. M. (1993). The proactive component of organizational behavior: A measure and correlates. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 14(2), 103–118. DOI ↗ | Savickas, M. L., & Porfeli, E. J. (2012). Career Adapt-Abilities Scale: Construction, reliability, and measurement equivalence across 13 countries. Journal of Career Assessment, 20(4), 430–446. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | PPS, Bateman Crant Scale, Proactivity | CAAS, Savickas Scale, Career Adaptability |
| Berkaitan | 5 | 5 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The Proactive Personality Scale (PPS) measures individual differences in the inclination to take action to shape one's environment and future. Developed by Bateman and Crant in 1993, it quantifies the stable tendency to anticipate and initiate change rather than react passively. The scale predicts career advancement, entrepreneurial intent, and organizational citizenship behaviors, making it valuable in selection, development, and research contexts. | The Career Adapt-Abilities Scale (CAAS) measures the psychosocial resources and competencies that enable individuals to navigate career challenges and transitions. Developed by Savickas and Porfeli in 2012, the 24-item scale quantifies four dimensions: concern (future orientation), control (agency), curiosity (exploration), and confidence (self-efficacy). Career adaptability predicts career satisfaction, employability, and successful adaptation to workforce changes. |
| ScholarGateSet data ↗ |
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