Bandingkan kaedah

	Regresi Diskontinuiti Kabur untuk Penilaian Dasar	Padanan Skor Kecenderungan
Bidang	Inferens Kausal	Statistik Penyelidikan
Keluarga	Regression model	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	2001	1983
Pengasas	Hahn, Todd & Van der Klaauw	Paul Rosenbaum and Donald Rubin
Jenis	Quasi-experimental / local IV estimator	Method
Sumber perintis	Hahn, J., Todd, P., & Van der Klaauw, W. (2001). Identification and estimation of treatment effects with a regression-discontinuity design. Review of Economic Studies, 68(1), 201-209.	Rosenbaum, P. R., & Rubin, D. B. (1983). The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects. Biometrika, 70(1), 41–55.
Alias	Fuzzy RDD, Fuzzy RD, Fuzzy Regression Discontinuity, Imperfect Compliance RDD	PSM, propensity score weighting, covariate balance
Berkaitan	5	3
Ringkasan	Fuzzy Regression Discontinuity Design (Fuzzy RDD) estimates the causal effect of a policy when eligibility is determined by crossing a threshold on a continuous score, but actual take-up or compliance is imperfect. Developed formally by Hahn, Todd, and Van der Klaauw (2001), it uses the threshold as an instrumental variable to recover a Local Average Treatment Effect (LATE) among compliers near the cutoff.	Propensity score matching (PSM) is a method for reducing confounding bias in observational studies by balancing baseline characteristics between treatment groups, simulating randomization. Developed by Rosenbaum and Rubin (1983), it estimates the probability of receiving treatment given observed covariates, then matches or weights treated and control individuals with similar treatment probabilities. Widely used in medicine, epidemiology, and policy evaluation when randomized trials are infeasible or unethical, enabling estimation of treatment effects while controlling for selection bias.