Bandingkan kaedah

	Model ARIMA Tak Linear	Model ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average)	Model Regresi Autoruang (VAR)
Bidang	Ekonometrik	Ekonometrik	Ekonometrik
Keluarga	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
Tahun asal	1978-1994	1970	2005
Pengasas	Howell Tong (SETAR/TAR framework); Timo Terasvirta (STAR extensions)	George Box and Gwilym Jenkins	Lütkepohl (textbook treatment); Sims (1980) macroeconometric tradition
Jenis	Nonlinear time series model	Time series forecasting model	Multivariate time-series model
Sumber perintis	Tong, H. (1990). Non-Linear Time Series: A Dynamical System Approach. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9780198522249	Box, G. E. P., & Jenkins, G. M. (1970). Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control. Holden-Day.	Lütkepohl, H. (2005). New Introduction to Multiple Time Series Analysis. Springer.
Alias	nonlinear ARIMA, NARIMA, nonlinear time series model, nonlinear Box-Jenkins model	ARIMA, Box-Jenkins model, integrated ARMA, ARIMA(p,d,q)	vector autoregression, VAR, VAR Modeli (Vektör Otoregresyon), vektör otoregresyon
Berkaitan	3	6	4
Ringkasan	The Nonlinear ARIMA model extends the classical Box-Jenkins ARIMA framework by allowing the conditional mean of a time series to depend on past values and past errors through a nonlinear function. It encompasses families such as Threshold AR (TAR/SETAR), Smooth Transition AR (STAR/LSTAR/ESTAR), and Markov-switching models, capturing asymmetric dynamics, regime changes, and business-cycle asymmetries that linear ARIMA cannot represent.	The ARIMA(p,d,q) model is the standard workhorse for univariate time series forecasting. It combines autoregressive terms (past values), differencing to induce stationarity, and moving average terms (past shocks) into a unified linear framework. Developed by Box and Jenkins (1970), it remains one of the most widely applied models in econometrics and applied statistics.	Vector Autoregression is a multivariate time-series model that treats several interdependent series symmetrically, letting each variable depend on its own past values and the past values of all the others. It is the standard tool for capturing mutual causality and joint dynamics, developed in the modern multiple-time-series tradition treated by Lütkepohl (2005).