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Titrasi Karl Fischer×Pengekstrakan Bendalir Superkritikal×
BidangSains MakananSains Makanan
KeluargaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tahun asal19351960s–1980s (industrial development; Zosel's foundational patents ~1964–1978)
PengasasKarl FischerMultiple contributors (Kurt Zosel, Gerd Brunner, and others from the 1960s–1980s)
JenisTitrimetric Water DeterminationPhysical separation and extraction technique
Sumber perintisKarl Fischer. Neue Methode zur Maßstabbestimmung des Wassers in Flüssigkeiten und Gasen. Angewandte Chemie, 48(44), 394-396. (1935) link ↗Brunner, G. (2005). Supercritical fluids: technology and application to food processing. Journal of Food Engineering, 67(1–2), 21–33. DOI ↗
AliasKFTSFE, supercritical CO2 extraction, supercritical carbon dioxide extraction, dense gas extraction
Berkaitan30
RingkasanKarl Fischer Titration (KFT) is a precise analytical method for determining water content in food and pharmaceutical products. Developed by Karl Fischer in 1935, KFT uses a chemical reaction between water and an iodine-based titrant, allowing quantification of moisture with exceptional accuracy and sensitivity. KFT is the official gold-standard method for water determination in numerous food and pharmaceutical standards worldwide.Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE) is a separation technique that uses a fluid held above its critical temperature and pressure — most commonly carbon dioxide — to selectively dissolve and remove target compounds from a solid or liquid matrix. Widely applied in food science, nutraceutical production, and the flavour and fragrance industry, SFE offers a solvent-efficient, thermally gentle route to recovering oils, antioxidants, pigments, and bioactive compounds without the toxic residues associated with conventional organic solvents.
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ScholarGateBandingkan kaedah: Karl Fischer Titration · Supercritical Fluid Extraction. Dicapai 2026-06-20 daripada https://scholargate.app/ms/compare