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BidangMetodologi TinjauanMetodologi Tinjauan
KeluargaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tahun asal1934 (Neyman's stratified sampling theory); field applications throughout 20th century1977
PengasasJerzy Neyman (stratified sampling theory); applied broadly in field survey practiceWilliam G. Cochran
JenisProbability sampling designProbability-based survey sampling design
Sumber perintisCochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471162407Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-0-471-16240-7
Aliasfield stratified sampling, stratified field survey sampling, in-field stratified sampling, field survey stratificationProportional Stratified Sampling, Optimal Allocation Sampling, Stratum-Based Sampling, Tabakalı Örnekleme
Berkaitan62
RingkasanField-based stratified sampling divides a geographically dispersed or heterogeneous target population into internally homogeneous subgroups (strata) defined by features observable in the field — such as land use type, habitat zone, administrative district, or community category — and then independently draws random samples from each stratum during on-site data collection. The approach combines the precision gains of stratification with the logistical realities of fieldwork, ensuring that every identifiable subgroup of the landscape or community is represented in the final data set.Stratified sampling is a probability sampling design in which the target population is partitioned into non-overlapping, exhaustive subgroups called strata, and independent probability samples are drawn within each stratum. Formalized by William G. Cochran in Sampling Techniques (1977), the method exploits known population structure to reduce variance and guarantee representativeness of all major subgroups, making it a cornerstone of large-scale survey research and official statistics.
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ScholarGateBandingkan kaedah: Field-based Stratified Sampling · Stratified Sampling. Dicapai 2026-06-17 daripada https://scholargate.app/ms/compare