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Skala Ketidakseimbangan Usaha-Ganjaran×Skala Kawasan Tempat Kerja×
BidangKesihatan PekerjaanKesihatan Pekerjaan
KeluargaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tahun asal19962004
PengasasJohannes SiegristMichael P. Leiter, Christina Maslach
JenisSelf-report questionnaireSelf-report questionnaire
Sumber perintisSiegrist, J., Starke, D., Chandola, T., Peter, I., Marmot, M., Theorell, T., ... & Fuhrer, R. (2004). The measurement of effort-reward imbalance at work: European comparisons. Social Science & Medicine, 58(8), 1483-1499. DOI ↗Leiter, M. P., & Maslach, C. (2004). Areas of Worklife: A structured approach to organizational predictors of job burnout. In P. L. Perrewe & D. C. Ganster (Eds.), Research in Occupational Stress and Well Being, Vol. 3, (pp. 91-134). Oxford: Elsevier. DOI ↗
AliasERIAWS
Berkaitan44
RingkasanThe Effort-Reward Imbalance (ERI) Scale is an occupational stress assessment tool based on a reciprocal model of work stress. Developed by Johannes Siegrist in 1996, the ERI measures the degree to which employees experience imbalance between their job efforts (demands, overcommitment) and job rewards (income, recognition, career prospects, security). The instrument is grounded in social reciprocity theory and has strong evidence linking high imbalance to cardiovascular disease, depression, and burnout.The Areas of Worklife Scale (AWS) is a multidimensional assessment tool designed to measure organizational and job factors associated with occupational burnout. Developed by Leiter and Maslach in 2004, the AWS evaluates six critical job dimensions: workload, control, reward, community, fairness, and values alignment. Unlike measures that focus on individual burnout symptoms, the AWS targets the organizational context, making it valuable for identifying specific workplace factors driving burnout and guiding targeted interventions.
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ScholarGateBandingkan kaedah: Effort-Reward Imbalance Scale · Areas of Worklife Scale. Dicapai 2026-06-20 daripada https://scholargate.app/ms/compare