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Skala Kesetiaan Pelanggan×Skala Ekuiti Jenama×
BidangPengurusan PemasaranPengurusan Pemasaran
KeluargaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tahun asal19941991
PengasasAlan S. Dick, Kunal BasuDavid A. Aaker, Boonghee Yoo, Naveen Donthu, Sungho Lee
JenisMulti-dimensional behavioral and attitudinal loyalty scaleMulti-dimensional brand equity scale
Sumber perintisDick, A. S., & Basu, K. (1994). Customer Loyalty: Toward an Integrated Conceptual Framework. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 22(2), 99-113. DOI ↗Aaker, D. A. (1991). Managing Brand Equity: Capitalizing on the Value of a Brand Name. Free Press. ISBN: 978-0029001851
AliasBehavioral Loyalty Scale, Loyalty Commitment ScaleCustomer-Based Brand Equity, Brand Perception Scale
Berkaitan43
RingkasanThe Customer Loyalty Scale (CLS) measures customer loyalty as a combination of attitudinal commitment and behavioral intention. Developed by Dick and Basu (1994), the scale distinguishes between behavioral loyalty (repeat purchases) and attitudinal loyalty (emotional commitment), recognizing that true loyalty involves both. CLS captures multiple dimensions of loyalty including repurchase intention, word-of-mouth advocacy, and resistance to competitive offerings. The instrument is widely used in marketing research to predict customer lifetime value and identify at-risk customers.The Brand Equity Scale (BES) measures customer-based brand equity through perceived quality, brand loyalty, brand associations, and brand awareness. Developed by Yoo, Donthu, and Lee (2000), building on Aaker's foundational brand equity framework (1991), the BES operationalizes brand equity as the differential effect of brand knowledge on consumer response to marketing activities. The scale enables organizations to quantify the value customers attach to their brand and diagnose which equity dimensions require strategic investment.
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ScholarGateBandingkan kaedah: Customer Loyalty Scale · Brand Equity Scale. Dicapai 2026-06-18 daripada https://scholargate.app/ms/compare