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| Ujian Breusch-Godfrey LM untuk Korelasi Siri× | Ujian Durbin-Watson untuk Autokorelasi× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Ekonometrik | Ekonometrik |
| Keluarga | Regression model | Regression model |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1978 | 1950 |
| Pengasas≠ | Trevor Breusch & Leslie Godfrey | James Durbin & Geoffrey Watson |
| Jenis≠ | Lagrange-multiplier test for serial correlation | Test for first-order residual autocorrelation |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Godfrey, L. G. (1978). Testing against general autoregressive and moving average error models when the regressors include lagged dependent variables. Econometrica, 46(6), 1293–1301. DOI ↗ | Durbin, J., & Watson, G. S. (1950). Testing for serial correlation in least squares regression: I. Biometrika, 37(3/4), 409–428. DOI ↗ |
| Alias≠ | BG test, LM test for autocorrelation, Breusch-Godfrey serial correlation test, Breusch-Godfrey otokorelasyon testi | DW test, Durbin-Watson statistic, Durbin-Watson otokorelasyon testi |
| Berkaitan≠ | 3 | 4 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The Breusch-Godfrey test is a Lagrange-multiplier test for serial correlation in regression residuals, developed independently by Trevor Breusch (1978) and Leslie Godfrey (1978). Unlike the Durbin-Watson test, it detects autocorrelation up to any chosen order p, remains valid when the model includes lagged dependent variables, and produces a definite chi-square p-value rather than an inconclusive region — making it the modern standard for autocorrelation testing. | The Durbin-Watson test, developed by James Durbin and Geoffrey Watson in 1950–1951, detects first-order serial correlation in the residuals of a linear regression. Its statistic ranges from 0 to 4, with a value near 2 indicating no autocorrelation, values toward 0 indicating positive autocorrelation, and values toward 4 indicating negative autocorrelation. It remains one of the most reported regression diagnostics despite well-known limitations. |
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