Bandingkan kaedah

	Model Penilaian Opsyen Binomial (Cox-Ross-Rubinstein)	Model Penilaian Opsyen Black-Scholes-Merton
Bidang	Kewangan	Kewangan
Keluarga	Regression model	Regression model
Tahun asal	1979	1973
Pengasas	John Cox, Stephen Ross & Mark Rubinstein	Fischer Black, Myron Scholes & Robert Merton
Jenis	Discrete-time lattice option-pricing model	Continuous-time option-pricing model
Sumber perintis	Cox, J. C., Ross, S. A., & Rubinstein, M. (1979). Option pricing: A simplified approach. Journal of Financial Economics, 7(3), 229–263.	Black, F., & Scholes, M. (1973). The pricing of options and corporate liabilities. Journal of Political Economy, 81(3), 637–654.
Alias	binomial tree model, Cox-Ross-Rubinstein model, CRR model, lattice option pricing	Black-Scholes formula, Black-Scholes-Merton model, BSM model, Black-Scholes opsiyon fiyatlama modeli
Berkaitan	4	4
Ringkasan	The binomial option pricing model, introduced by John Cox, Stephen Ross, and Mark Rubinstein in 1979, prices options by modelling the underlying as a discrete tree in which the price moves up or down by fixed factors at each step. Working backward from the option's payoff at maturity using risk-neutral probabilities, it produces a no-arbitrage price that converges to Black-Scholes as the number of steps grows — while naturally handling American early exercise, which the closed-form formula cannot.	The Black-Scholes-Merton model, published by Fischer Black and Myron Scholes in 1973 with the theoretical framework extended by Robert Merton, gives a closed-form no-arbitrage price for European options. By assuming the underlying asset follows geometric Brownian motion with constant volatility, it derives a partial differential equation whose solution expresses the option price in terms of the stock price, strike, time to maturity, risk-free rate, and volatility — transforming option pricing from intuition into a rigorous, tractable formula.