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Poverty Probability Index

The Poverty Probability Index (PPI), formerly the Progress out of Poverty Index, is a simple, country-specific scorecard that estimates the likelihood that a household is living below a given poverty line. Developed by Mark Schreiner and disseminated first by the Grameen Foundation and later by Innovations for Poverty Action, it reduces poverty measurement to ten easy-to-answer, verifiable questions about household characteristics. The answers produce a score from 0 to 100, which a calibration table converts into the probability that the household falls below national or international poverty lines — a low-cost alternative to a full consumption survey for organizations that need to track the poverty profile of the people they serve.

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  1. Schreiner, M. (2016). The Poverty Probability Index (PPI): A Brief on Calculating Annual Poverty Rates and Movement Across a Poverty Line. Innovations for Poverty Action / PovertyIndex.org. link
  2. Schreiner, M. (2002). Scoring: The Next Breakthrough in Microcredit? CGAP Occasional Paper 7. Consultative Group to Assist the Poor, Washington, DC. link

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ScholarGate. (2026, June 22). Poverty Probability Index (PPI, formerly Progress out of Poverty Index). ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/lv/development-studies/progress-out-of-poverty-index

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ScholarGatePoverty Probability Index (Poverty Probability Index (PPI, formerly Progress out of Poverty Index)). Izgūts 2026-06-24 no https://scholargate.app/lv/development-studies/progress-out-of-poverty-index · Datu kopa: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026