Salīdzināt metodes
Apskatiet izvēlētās metodes blakus; rindas, kas atšķiras, ir izceltas.
| Telpiskā izplūdušās regresijas diskontinuitātes metode× | Telpiskie instrumentālie mainīgie (Spatial IV / Spatial 2SLS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nozare | Cēloņsakarību secināšana | Cēloņsakarību secināšana |
| Saime | Regression model | Regression model |
| Izcelsmes gads≠ | 2015 | 1988-1998 |
| Autors≠ | Keele & Titiunik (2015); fuzzy extension of geographic RDD building on Imbens & Lemieux (2008) | Kelejian & Prucha (generalized spatial 2SLS); Anselin (spatial econometrics framework) |
| Tips≠ | Quasi-experimental causal inference / IV-based spatial design | Quasi-experimental causal inference with spatial dependence |
| Pirmavots≠ | Keele, L., & Titiunik, R. (2015). Geographic Boundaries as Regression Discontinuities. Political Analysis, 23(1), 127-155. DOI ↗ | Kelejian, H. H., & Prucha, I. R. (1998). A Generalized Spatial Two-Stage Least Squares Procedure for Estimating a Spatial Autoregressive Model with Autoregressive Disturbances. Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 17(1), 99-121. DOI ↗ |
| Citi nosaukumi | Spatial Fuzzy RD, Geographic Fuzzy RDD, Spatial Fuzzy RDD, Geo-Fuzzy RD | Spatial IV, Spatial 2SLS, Spatial Two-Stage Least Squares, S-IV |
| Saistītās≠ | 5 | 6 |
| Kopsavilkums≠ | Spatial Fuzzy Regression Discontinuity Design (Spatial Fuzzy RDD) estimates a local average treatment effect when a geographic boundary determines treatment eligibility but some units on either side of the boundary fail to comply with their assigned status. It combines the spatial running-variable logic of geographic RDD with the instrumental-variable correction for imperfect compliance used in fuzzy RDD. | Spatial Instrumental Variables (Spatial IV) is a causal inference method for settings where units — regions, firms, neighborhoods — are spatially interdependent, creating endogeneity that standard IV approaches ignore. It constructs instruments from the spatially lagged values of exogenous characteristics of neighboring units, then applies two-stage least squares to recover unbiased causal estimates in the presence of both endogenous regressors and spatial autocorrelation. |
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