Salīdzināt metodes
Apskatiet izvēlētās metodes blakus; rindas, kas atšķiras, ir izceltas.
| Random Effects Panel Model× | Hierarhiskā lineārā modelēšana (HLM / daudzlīmeņu modelēšana)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nozare≠ | Ekonometrija | Statistika |
| Saime≠ | Regression model | Hypothesis test |
| Izcelsmes gads≠ | 1978 | 1986 |
| Autors≠ | Baltagi (textbook treatment); Hausman specification test | Raudenbush & Bryk (popularized); Goldstein (parallel development) |
| Tips≠ | Panel data regression | Parametric nested-data regression |
| Pirmavots≠ | Hausman, J. A. (1978). Specification Tests in Econometrics. Econometrica, 46(6), 1251-1271. DOI ↗ | Raudenbush, S.W. & Bryk, A.S. (2002). Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods (2nd ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-0761919049 |
| Citi nosaukumi≠ | random effects panel regression, RE estimator, GLS panel estimator, Panel Rassal Etkiler Modeli | HLM, MLM, multilevel modeling, multilevel analysis |
| Saistītās≠ | 5 | 4 |
| Kopsavilkums≠ | The random effects model is a panel data estimator that explains an outcome using both within-unit and between-unit variation, treating the unobserved unit-specific heterogeneity as a random, normally distributed term rather than a fixed parameter. Its validity is judged with the Hausman (1978) specification test, and it is developed in standard treatments such as Baltagi's Econometric Analysis of Panel Data. | Hierarchical Linear Modeling (HLM), also known as Multilevel Modeling (MLM), is a parametric statistical method for analyzing nested or clustered data — for example students within classrooms, patients within hospitals, or employees within organizations. Formalized by Raudenbush and Bryk in their 2002 seminal text (building on work from the mid-1980s), HLM simultaneously estimates individual-level and group-level effects while correctly partitioning variance across levels. |
| ScholarGateDatu kopa ↗ |
|
|