Salīdzināt metodes

	Parametriskais bootstrap	Beijeski Bootstrap (Rubin)	Bootstrap Inference	Permutācijas (randomizācijas) tests
Nozare	Statistika	Statistika	Statistika	Statistika
Saime	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
Izcelsmes gads	1993	1981	1979	2005
Autors	Efron & Tibshirani; Davison & Hinkley	Rubin (1981); large-sample theory by Lo (1987)	Bradley Efron	Good (2005); Edgington & Onghena (2007); resampling tradition
Tips	Resampling-based inference (model-based)	Resampling / posterior simulation	Resampling-based inference	Nonparametric resampling test
Pirmavots	Efron, B. & Tibshirani, R. J. (1993). An Introduction to the Bootstrap. CRC Press. ISBN: 978-0412042317	Rubin, D. B. (1981). The Bayesian Bootstrap. The Annals of Statistics, 9(1), 130-134.	Efron, B. (1979). Bootstrap Methods: Another Look at the Jackknife. Annals of Statistics, 7(1), 1-26.	Good, P. (2005). Permutation, Parametric and Bootstrap Tests of Hypotheses (3rd ed.). Springer. ISBN: 978-0387202792
Citi nosaukumi	parametrik bootstrap, model-based bootstrap, parametric resampling	Bayesian Bootstrap (Rubin), Rubin bootstrap, Dirichlet-weighted bootstrap	bootstrap, bootstrap resampling, nonparametric bootstrap, Bootstrap Çıkarımı	randomization test, exact permutation test, re-randomization test, Permütasyon Testi
Saistītās	5	5	5	5
Kopsavilkums	The parametric bootstrap is a resampling method that estimates standard errors and confidence intervals by drawing repeated samples from a parametric model that has been fitted to the data. Developed in the bootstrap literature of Efron and Tibshirani (1993) and Davison and Hinkley (1997), it replaces analytic derivations for non-normal distributions and complex statistics.	The Bayesian Bootstrap, introduced by Donald B. Rubin in 1981, is a resampling method that produces a Bayesian counterpart to the frequentist bootstrap by assigning each observation a random weight drawn from a Dirichlet distribution. It yields a full posterior distribution for a statistic and allows prior information to be incorporated.	Bootstrap inference, introduced by Bradley Efron in 1979, estimates the sampling distribution of a statistic by repeatedly resampling the observed data with replacement. It requires no distributional assumption and produces reliable confidence intervals even in small samples.	The permutation test is a nonparametric resampling procedure that builds the sampling distribution of a test statistic directly from the data by repeatedly shuffling the group labels. Developed in the resampling tradition and treated systematically by Good (2005) and Edgington & Onghena (2007), it requires no parametric distributional assumption and yields an exact p-value.