Salīdzināt metodes
Apskatiet izvēlētās metodes blakus; rindas, kas atšķiras, ir izceltas.
| Daudzlīmeņu svērtais izlases veids× | Sistemātiskā izlase× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nozare | Aptauju metodoloģija | Aptauju metodoloģija |
| Saime | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Izcelsmes gads≠ | 1960s–1980s (developed alongside large-scale survey programs) | Mid-20th century (Cochran 1953; Kish 1965) |
| Autors≠ | Leslie Kish (probability sampling theory); complex survey methodologists | William G. Cochran; formalized in survey sampling theory |
| Tips | Probability sampling design | Probability sampling design |
| Pirmavots≠ | Kish, L. (1965). Survey Sampling. John Wiley & Sons. New York. ISBN: 978-0471109495 | Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471162407 |
| Citi nosaukumi | hierarchical weighted sampling, nested weighted sampling, multilevel probability weighting, weighted hierarchical sampling | interval sampling, systematic random sampling, equal-interval sampling, fixed-interval sampling |
| Saistītās≠ | 6 | 5 |
| Kopsavilkums≠ | Multi-level weighted sampling is a probability-based survey design that draws samples from hierarchically nested populations — such as students within classrooms within schools within districts — and assigns design weights at each level to account for unequal selection probabilities. The resulting weighted data enable unbiased population-level inference despite the complex, non-proportional structure of the sampling frame. It is the backbone of major international assessments such as PISA and TIMSS. | Systematic sampling is a probability sampling technique in which every k-th element is selected from an ordered list of the population after a random starting point. With population size N and desired sample size n, the sampling interval k = N/n is computed and one unit is chosen at random from the first interval; all subsequent units are selected by adding k repeatedly. The method is operationally simple, yields a spread-out sample, and often achieves lower variance than simple random sampling when the list has no harmful periodicity. |
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