방법 비교

	Zero-Inflated Model	로버스트 포아송 회귀
분야	통계학	통계학
계열	Regression model	Regression model
기원 연도	1992	2004
창시자	Diane Lambert	Guangyong Zou
유형	Count regression with excess zeros	GLM with robust variance
원전	Lambert, D. (1992). Zero-inflated Poisson regression, with an application to defects in manufacturing. Technometrics, 34(1), 1–14.	Zou, G. (2004). A modified Poisson regression approach to prospective studies with binary data. American Journal of Epidemiology, 159(7), 702-706.
별칭	ZIP model, ZINB model, zero-inflated Poisson, zero-inflated negative binomial	modified Poisson regression, Poisson regression with robust standard errors, log-binomial alternative, sandwich-variance Poisson
관련	6	5
요약	A zero-inflated model is a two-component mixture regression designed for count outcomes that contain more zero values than a standard Poisson or negative binomial distribution can accommodate. One component is a binary process that generates structural zeros; the other is a count process that generates both zeros and positive counts.	Robust Poisson regression fits a Poisson log-linear model to a binary outcome but replaces the model-based variance with the empirical sandwich estimator. This yields valid standard errors and risk ratios even though Poisson variance assumptions are technically violated for binary data. The approach, popularized by Zou (2004), is widely used in epidemiology as a numerically stable alternative to log-binomial regression.