방법 비교

	시각적 유발 민족지	참여적 민족지
분야	질적 방법	질적 방법
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	1990s–2000s (photo elicitation roots to Collier 1957; consolidated by Pink 2001)	1990s–2000s (collaborative turn); classical roots early 20th century
창시자	Douglas Harper (photo elicitation); Sarah Pink (visual ethnography synthesis)	Rooted in classical ethnography (Malinowski, Boas); collaborative turn formalised by Luke Eric Lassiter and others in the 1990s–2000s
유형	Qualitative visual-participatory research design	Qualitative research design
원전	Pink, S. (2007). Doing Visual Ethnography: Images, Media and Representation in Research (2nd ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1412929417	Lassiter, L. E. (2005). The Chicago Guide to Collaborative Ethnography. University of Chicago Press. ISBN: 978-0226469058
별칭	photo elicitation ethnography, visual methods ethnography, image-based ethnography, VEE	collaborative ethnography, participatory fieldwork, engaged ethnography, community-based ethnography
관련	5	5
요약	Visual elicitation ethnography is a qualitative research design that integrates sustained ethnographic fieldwork with the systematic use of visual stimuli — photographs, video clips, drawings, or participant-produced images — to prompt deeper, more reflexive accounts from community members. By combining prolonged immersion in a social setting with image-mediated interviews, researchers gain access to tacit knowledge and cultural meanings that verbal questioning alone rarely surfaces.	Participatory ethnography is a qualitative research design in which community members are not merely subjects of study but active collaborators throughout the research process — from problem formulation and data collection to analysis and writing. Building on classical ethnographic fieldwork, it shifts the researcher–participant relationship toward genuine partnership, producing knowledge that is accountable to the communities from which it emerges.