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VCG 메커니즘×최고가 입찰 경매×
분야게임이론게임이론
계열Machine learningMachine learning
기원 연도19611961
창시자William Vickrey, Edward Clarke, Theodore GrovesWilliam Vickrey
유형algorithmalgorithm
원전Vickrey, W. (1961). Counterspeculation, auctions, and competitive sealed bids. The Journal of Finance, 16(1), 8-37. DOI ↗Vickrey, W. (1961). Counterspeculation, auctions, and competitive sealed bids. The Journal of Finance, 16(1), 8-37. DOI ↗
별칭Vickrey Mechanism, Generalized Vickrey Auction, Truthful MechanismFPSB, Sealed-Bid Auction, Bid-Equal-Price Auction
관련44
요약The Vickrey-Clarke-Groves (VCG) Mechanism is a truthful mechanism design solution that allocates resources and determines payments to incentivize participants to reveal their true valuations. Building on William Vickrey's 1961 sealed-bid auction work and extended by Clarke and Groves, VCG ensures that reporting truth is a dominant strategy for all participants, achieving allocative efficiency while maximizing total surplus.A first-price auction is a sealed-bid mechanism where all participants submit bids simultaneously without knowing others' bids. The highest bidder wins and pays their own bid (the price they offered). Systematically analyzed by William Vickrey in 1961, first-price auctions require bidders to balance between winning and profit, leading to strategic underbidding relative to true valuations in equilibrium.
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