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Unpaid Work Valuation×Gender Gap Decomposition×
분야Gender StudiesGender Studies
계열Process / pipelineRegression model
기원 연도20081973
창시자Feminist economists & national-accounts statisticians (Nancy Folbre; UN SNA)Ronald Oaxaca & Alan Blinder
유형Imputation-based monetary valuation of non-market workRegression-based decomposition of a mean group difference
원전European Commission, IMF, OECD, United Nations, & World Bank (2009). System of National Accounts 2008. United Nations. ISBN: 9789211615227Oaxaca, R. (1973). Male-female wage differentials in urban labor markets. International Economic Review, 14(3), 693–709. DOI ↗
별칭Household Production Valuation, Valuation of Unpaid Care Work, Imputed Value of Unpaid WorkOaxaca-Blinder Decomposition, Blinder-Oaxaca Decomposition, Wage Gap Decomposition
관련43
요약Unpaid work valuation assigns a monetary value to the household and care work — cooking, cleaning, childcare, eldercare — that falls outside the market and is therefore excluded from gross domestic product. By multiplying measured hours of unpaid work by an imputed wage, it makes the economic contribution of this overwhelmingly female-performed labor visible, typically reported in national-accounts satellite accounts as recommended by the System of National Accounts.Gender gap decomposition, most often implemented as the Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition, splits the mean difference in an outcome such as wages between men and women into a part explained by differences in measured characteristics (education, experience, occupation) and an unexplained residual part attributed to differences in how those characteristics are rewarded. Introduced independently by Ronald Oaxaca and Alan Blinder in 1973, it is the workhorse method for quantifying how much of the gender pay gap reflects composition versus differential treatment.
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